The prostate is a small gland below the bladder in men, and the urine tube passes through it. As men get older, the prostate often grows larger. This is called benign prostatic enlargement (BPH). Benign means it is not cancer.
Common symptoms
- Difficulty starting urination
- A weak or slow urinary stream
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Urgency
- Feeling that the bladder has not emptied fully
- In some cases, being unable to pass urine (urinary retention)
Why it happens
The growth of the prostate presses on the urine tube and makes it harder for urine to flow. The bladder muscle works harder, and over time the bladder can become more sensitive.
How it is evaluated
- A discussion of your symptoms and medical history
- A physical examination
- Urine tests
- An ultrasound scan, and sometimes other tests, as advised by your doctor
Because other conditions can cause similar symptoms, including infection and prostatitis, an evaluation is important.
Treatment options
Treatment depends on how much the symptoms bother you and on your health. Options can include lifestyle changes, medicines, and procedures for selected patients, including minimally invasive options where appropriate.
When to see a doctor
Book a consultation if your urinary symptoms affect your sleep or daily life. Seek urgent care if you cannot pass urine.
This article is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment. Treatment recommendations depend on each person’s clinical condition and medical evaluation.
